Thursday, December 18, 2014

Self-Assessment for New Media and New Literacies M. Schindler

Introduction
In our world today, new media and technology has new meanings and new tools. In some ways, we benefit tremendously from these devices and new tools. In order for us to keep up with the tools, we are obligated to buy them and obligated to learn about them. This paper is to bring awareness of how I have learned from this class, New Media and New Technology and discovering my knowledge or lack of knowledge. Self-assessment is another great tool to measure what we know.
What I Learned
            I learn every day of my life, usually.  What I learned from this class, was valuable. Learning about the terminology that describes the workings of new media and new literacy is important. Jenkins, H. (2006, p.3) discussed “participatory culture to be an environment where members believe their contributions matter, and feel some degree of social connection with one another”.  He suggests that there are: affiliations, such as Facebook, message boards and various forms of media, expressions where video-making and digital sampling takes place, collaborative problem-solving in which teams can work together to complete their tasks, and circulations where podcasting and blogging take place (Jenkins, 2006).  One of the best descriptions of participatory culture is “Participatory culture shifts the focus of literacy from one of individual expression to community involvement” (Jenkins, 2006, p.7). As an individual, I believe that technology and media are integral to participating in the community. We cannot leave it behind new development of technology. We will be participating in the new media tools whether we write with a pen and pencil or use Twitter or a blog. This is all inevitable.  I learn and assess my learning on how well I can use it or learn about.
            I became aware of affinity spaces in this class. Jenkins found that, “While formal education is often conservative, the informal learning within popular culture is often experimental. While formal education is static, the informal learning within popular culture is innovative” (2006, p. 9).  I discovered that affinity spaces are extremely productive environments.
            In reading about new skills that we have to acquire, Jenkins suggested, “teachers to pay greater attention to the social skills and cultural competencies that are emerging in the new media landscape” (Jenkins, 2006 p. 18).  I see our position as teachers is to consider improving our skills for our students, peers and the community.
           Learning about technology is never ending. There will always be a new form developed that we should discover on its use and its workings.    Teaching Seneca language in the community as a volunteer (no-pay taken) has been a great experience for because the students are learning to speak.  One day, I will convince some of my students to use their laptops to store their Seneca language and manipulate the use of media and technology for their own use. Better yet, they can ask their children to teach them how to manipulate these tools, especially the iPods and the iPads.


Strengths
One of my strengths is knowing that technology, the language in technology is different. Understanding networking and the internet is an industry that was developed to profit and not to completely 100%, to please the consumer. When something doesn’t work or if it is not compatible, I understand. As a programmer, one has to have patience.  If one doesn’t have patience, there is great frustration when a technological device or application doesn’t operate smoothly at first, you will always be frustrated. I know about Facebook, Snapchat, Twitter, personal blogs, streaming on YouTube, all the networks, searching on Google scholar and much more, but I only use some of these new media and technologies. As long as I have the patience, I know I can learn how they operate and how to use them at some point in time. New Software applications have stations around the country to test how well they will work. I learned this in undergrad.  I have a friend who worked in a beta testing company many years ago and she is not involved in software development or use, she just computes and is 80 years old. She is very smart, but it is interesting that she worked in a company such as this 20 some years ago.
Metaliteracy promotes critical thinking and collaboration in a digital age, providing a comprehensive framework to effectively participate in social media and online communities”   (Mackey, T. P., Jacobson, T. E., 2005, p. 62).
Internet companies and cable carriers convert their respective networks to Internet Protocol (IP). I can relate to this kind of knowledge that Varnelis (2004) writes as the address or the method, protocol in which our data is transferred from one personal computer Varnelis (2008, p. 112) discussed the involvement of FCC’s in the interstate and international communications of radio, television, wire, satellite and cable in his Networks Publics book. This is another regulation that is beneficial to us because of the complexity and important need to be regulated. We seem to be in trouble all over the world, in terms of who should use these communications, under whose law, in what capacity?  International lawyers, national lawyers and the federal government have the responsibility and will have to show accountability. We are the little guy, using the internet and the rest, extensively.
Improve on my Weakness
            My weakness is not that I cannot learn new media and new technology, instead, it is that I think I don’t need it.  Then I come to realize how important it is to open a Facebook account. I will be opening one during the break. I will need it for my communications with Akwesasne Mohawk schools and their people located up north. North, meaning that the Mohawks are located by the St. Lawrence River, near Quebec, Canada.  I will need it for the communications with the Oneida Language Program located in London, Ontario to message with their people involved in their program. I never wanted to do so, but now there is a need.
            My other weakness, is that I need to learn more about how to use technology and spend more money on headphones, buy a new laptop and invest in the new technology. My laptop is only four years old and has had a lot of use, but now it is time to purchase a new one. When people get a virus, they are scared to death. I know enough to turn over the laptop and pull out the battery.  I had a virus in January 2014.  I got rid of it on my own. Now, my weakness is to simply invest in new stuff.  I will not use the cloud because it is money-orientated, spend! The cloud stores ‘way too much’ of one’s personal information. I do not favor this application at all.  One day, I will probably be using the ‘clouds’.
Insights
In regard to transliteracy, I learned that it exists and the best definition of this is written by Thomas, “Transliteracy is the ability to read, write and interact across a range of platforms, tools and media from signing and orality through handwriting, print, TV, radio and film, to digital social networks” (Thomas, S., et al. (2007). Learning about literacy such as the Lankshear & Knobel reading was a great discovery. My view, is that they were all explaining the same idea that literacy is growing and we message one another through these mediums and using technology to transfer our messages.  David Crystal discussed the new literacy of email and how people express themselves which is a new way to talk (2004, p.108). I find myself doing exactly what he discussed in his writings. I email with short messages when I am in a hurry.  Varnelis discussed the development of broadband to a greater extent which is valuable knowledge.  The ideas that Varnelis gave were valuable and if we didn’t have broadband, we wouldn’t be able to transfer data through our many tools and devices.    
Assessment
 “Identify new and significant discoveries/understandings that were gained concerning the performance area; i.e., what did the assessor learn that others might benefit from hearing or knowing, (Wasserman & Berstein, 2011, p. 2). Understanding how Insights can include new discoveries and how we can apply them to our different life situation is what I learned from this reading.
            Self-assessment is the best process to measure or evaluate one’s progress. I, particularly, like the guide for self-assessment by Taylor et al.  A guide written by Taylor, Marienau and Fiddler (2000, p.67) for self-assessment:
“Developmental Intentions

I.                    Toward knowing as a dialogical process. - paying attention to wholes as well as the parts that compare them.
II.                  Toward a dialogical relationship to oneself – Exploring life’s experiences through some framework(s) of analysis.
III.                Toward being a continuous learner. – Reflecting on one’s own and other’s experiences and recognizing and revealing one’s strength and weaknesses as a learner and knower.”

This is a great guide to find out more about reflecting on one’s assessment, (Taylor, Marienau, and Fiddler, 2000).

Conclusion
            I may never learn all there is about my own use of software in my operating system or the applications needed to perform special tasks for work on my computer, but I know that there is more to it. New media, participatory culture, transliteracy and metaliteracy are equally as important to gain knowledge about.  There are cultures of every kind, immense numbers. People who haven’t learned about the theories of literacy attached to technology will learn soon that they have some more cultures to learn from.

References:

Crystal, D. (2004). Language and the internet. NY. NY: Cambridge University Press.
Jenkins, H. (2006). Confronting the Challenges of Participatory Culture: Media Education for
the 21st Century. An Occasional Paper on Digital Media and Learning. John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation.
Mackey, T. P., Jacobson, T. E., (2011) Reframing Information Literacy as a Metaliteracy. In

College & Research Libraries. Retrieved from:

http://crl.acrl.org/content/72/1/62.full.pdf+html

Lankshear C., Knobel, M. (2011). Literacies Social, Cultural and Historical Perspectives, NY, NY.
Peter Lang Publishing, Inc.
Taylor, K., Marienau, C., and Fiddler, M. (p. 67, 79, 84, 2000). Developing Adult Learners, San

Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Varnelis, K. (Ed.). (2008). Networked Publics. Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press. Retrieved
            From: http://www.ebrary.com

 Wasserman, J., (2004). The SII Method for Assessment Reporting. University of Tennessee,
Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. Retrieved from:

Sunday, December 14, 2014

INFORMATION LITERACY GUIDE


INFORMATION LITERACY GUIDE                                  Marilyn Schindler

This is an information literacy guide for students to tap into for some outlined topics and resources. We all have a dependence on technology. This guide is a simple outline for students to use for information and resources. This guide is framed for the new technology and media.

Jenkins stated, “…it does not address the fundamental inequalities in young people’s access to new media technologies and the opportunities for participation they represent (what we call the participation gap)” (Jenkins 2009, P.12).  

Scope: Knowing What Is Available

  • Searching in Databases
  • Use Proquest, which is a good research source
  • Try Jistor in the Academic Library of your college.

Plan: Developing Research Strategies


Gather: Finding What You Need


Evaluate: Assessing Your Research Process and Findings

  • Find Relevant Sources & Evaluate their Value
  • Identify the Information Purpose of your Need & Use

>>><<< 

There are so many areas of a literacy guide that can be covered. This Information Literacy

Guide is to give some basic information for a ‘learner’ to use. Here are a few topics to research at your school or college.  There is a lot to learn, yet, we become self-directed learners.

TOPICS TO RESEARCH AND LEARN:

 

  • Benefits of participatory culture is collaborative problem solving.  
  • Software development environment have emerged.
  • Creation of Open-Source platforms.
  • Users can collaborate together and provide a better product  
  • Use of educational simulations
  • Alternative and augmented reality games
  • Webquests, production activities
  • Blogs and wikis

(Jenkins 2009, p.5 - 57). 

Henry Jenkins (2006) provided a list of skills to acquire needed for media literacy:

  • Players & Play: “Educators (in school and out) tap into play as a skill when they encourage free-form experimentation and open-ended speculation” (2006 p. 24).
  • “Simulation: “The ability to interpret and construct dynamic models of real world process” (2006, p. 25).  
  • “Performance – the ability to adopt alternative identities for the purpose of improvisation and discovery” (2006. p. 31).
  • “Appropriation – the ability to meaningful sample and remix media content” (2006,

p. 32).

  • “Multitasking – the ability to scan one’s environment and shift focus onto salient details on an ad hoc basis” (2006 p. 34).
  • “Distributive Cognition – the ability to interact meaningfully with tools that expand our mental capacities” (2006, p. 37).
  • “Collective Intelligence – the ability to pool knowledge and compare notes with others towards a common goal” (2006, p. 39).  
  • “Judgment – the ability to evaluate the reliability and credibility of different information sources” (2006, p. 43).
  • “Transmedia Navigation – the ability to deal with the flow of stories and information across multiple modalities” (2006, p. 46).  
  • “Networking – the ability to search for synthesize, and disseminate information” (2006, p. 49).
  • “Negotiation – the ability to travel across communities, discerning and respecting multiple perspectives, and grasping and following alternative sets of norms” (2006,          p. 52).
  • “Collective Intelligence – the ability to pool knowledge and compare notes with others towards a common goal” (2006, p.39)

These are skills that Jenkins (2006) suggest for learners of new media and literacies. The age and background has no bearing on how to learn this media and literacy. The environments available now in the 21st century, are developing quickly and skills are needed to be learned. 

In conclusion of this presentation of an Information Literacy Guide, we should realize that media convergence and networked participation including “new blogs, viral marketing, and amateur and remix music” (Varnelis, 2012, p. 43). New media and new literacies has converged upon the global world and we will continue to learn these systems and use these systems. We don’t realize how much we depend on broadband which is used for DSL, cable modem, fiber, wireless, and satellite use. (Varnelis, 2012) So many devices and new technologies are developed throughout the year that we must stay literate.

The cost should match the use of the technology and it is not all free to use. Many low-income families may not have access to computers or high speed Internet.   There are still rural areas where the telecommunication companies do not provide data services.   

References:

Jenkins, H. (2009), Confronting the Challenges of Participatory Culture: Media Education for the 21st Century Retrieved from: Empire State College Moodle-Jenkins_white_paper.pdf.(2014).

Varnelis, K. (Ed.).(2008). Networked Publics. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. http://networkedpublics.org